Blood Passover (Jewish ritual human sacrifice)
BLOOD PASSOVER
By Ariel Toaff
http://www.bloodpassover.com/index1.htm
This book courageously faces one of the most controversial topics in the
history of the Jews of Europe, one which has always served as a war-horse of
anti-Semitism: the accusation, leveled against the Jews for centuries, of
abducting and killing Christian children to use their blood in Jewish Passover
rites. Where Italy is concerned, nearly all the ritual murder trials were held
in the north-eastern regions, characterized by large settlements of
German-origin Jews (Ashkenazim). The most famous case of this kind occurred in
Trent, Italy, in 1475, as a result of which many local Jews were indicted and
sentenced to death for the murder of the boy who was to become known as “Simon
of Trent”, and was venerated as a Saint for several centuries, until only a few
decades ago. An unprejudiced rereading of the original trial records, however,
together with the records of several other trials, viewed within the overall
European context and supplemented by an exact knowledge of the relevant Hebrew
texts, throws new light on the ritual and therapeutic significance of blood in
Jewish culture, leading the author of the present study to the reluctant
conclusion that, particularly where Ashkenazi Jewry was concerned, the "Blood
Libel" accusation was not always an invention.
ARIEL TOAFF
Professor of Medieval and Renaissance History at Bar-Ilan University in Israel,
Toaff has written Wine and Bread: A Jewish Community in the Middle Ages
(1989; translated into English and French), Jewish Monsters: The Imaginary
Jew from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Age (1996) and Eating
Jewish Style. Jewish Cooking in Italy from the Renaissance to the Modern Age
(2000).