Franz Stangl
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Treblinka
See: Convenient Nazi deaths
See commandants: Richard Baer
Rudolf Hoess Josef Kramer Irmfried Eberl
Quotes
The latest reminiscences to appear in print are those of Franz Stangl, the
former commandant of the camp at Treblinka in Poland who was sentenced to life
imprisonment in December 1970. These were published in an article by the London
Daily Telegraph Magazine, October 8th, 1971, and were supposed to derive from a
series of interviews with Stangl in prison. He died a few days after the
interviews were concluded. These alleged reminiscences are certainly the goriest
and most bizarre yet published, though one is grateful for a few admissions by
the writer of the article, such as that "the evidence presented in the course of
his trial did not prove Stangl himself to have committed specific acts of
murder" and that the account of Stangl's beginnings in Poland "was in part
fabrication."
A typical example of this
fabrication was the description of Stangl's first visit to Treblinka. As he drew
into the railway station there, he is supposed to have seen "thousands of
bodies" just strewn around next to the tracks, "hundreds, no, thousands of
bodies everywhere, putrefying, decomposing." And "in the station was a train
full of Jews, some dead, some still alive ... it looked as if it had been there
for days." The account reaches the heights of absurdity when Stangl is alleged
to have got out of his car and "stepped knee-deep into money: I didn't know
which way to turn, which way to go. I waded in paper-notes, currency, precious
stones, jewellery and clothes. They were everywhere, strewn all over the
square." The scene is completed by "whores from Warsaw weaving drunk, dancing,
singing, playing music", who were on the other side of the barbed wire fences.
To literally believe this account
of sinking "knee-deep" in Jewish bank-notes and precious stones amid thousands
of putrefying corpses and lurching, singing prostitutes would require the most
phenomenal degree of gullibility, and in any circumstances other than the Six
Million legend it would be dismissed as the most outrageous nonsense. The
statement which certainly robs the Stangl memoirs of any vestige of authenticity
is his alleged reply when asked why he thought the Jews were being exterminated:
"They wanted the Jews' money," is the answer. "That racial business was just
secondary." The series of interviews are supposed to have ended on a highly
dubious note indeed. When asked whether he thought there had been "any
conceivable sense in this horror," the former Nazi commandant supposedly replied
with enthusiasm: "Yes, I am sure there was. Perhaps the Jews were meant to have
this enormous jolt to pull them together; to create a people; to identify
themselves with each other." One could scarcely imagine a more perfect answer
had it been invented.
Did Six Million Really Die? by Richard Harwood
Franz Paul Stangl (b. 1908) served as commandant of Sobibor from March
to September 1942, and as commandant of Treblinka from September 1942 to August
1943. After the war he was briefly interned but released and fled to Syria . In
1951 he and his family migrated to Brazil , where Stangl, living under his own
name, worked at a Volkswagen factory. He was arrested in 1967 and extradited to
West Germany , where he was sentenced to life in prison in 1970. While awaiting
appeal he met and talked to Jewish journalist Gitta Sereny, who later published
alleged transcripts of the conversations in her book Into that Darkness
(1974). On June 28, 1971, the day after their last conversation, Stangl suddenly
died, allegedly from a heart attack. A Brief List of the Conveniently Deceased by Thomas Kues
Franz Stangl confronted in a Brazilian Court