Lords of the Revolution: Timothy Leary and the CIA. . .The Spy Who Came In From the (Ergot) Mold
By W.H. Bowart
The Associated Press reported that '60's LSD proselyte, Timothy Leary
died in his sleep, May 31, 1996. It reported that Carol Rosin, his friend
for 25 years was by his side along with family and friends.
Rosin told the AP: "He had been alert for the last few days -- he'd been
traveling with one foot in this world and one foot in the other world. Until
yesterday, he was moving around in an electric wheelchair, but he was
getting weaker.
After his passing, Leary's homepage on the World Wide Web said simply:
"Timothy has passed." It also said his last words were three "why not's" and
one "yeah." Leary himself, had reported that he was taking morphine to ease
the pain for months. It is well know that Leary had always been into drugs
-- any drugs, all drugs, both prescription and recreational.
An Intensive Care Nurse read the internet reports of his death. It said his
last words were "why not", "why not", "why not" in several different tones ,
and his final word was "yeah.'
"I've seen a lot of people die with cancer," the ICU nurse said. (For
obvious reasons she does not want to be identified.) "It's very painful to
die that way. From all report's Leary's death must have been a mophine
assisted death.
"The final script probably went like this: ' Timothy do you want a shot of
morphine to ease your pain?'
" And he answered, 'Why not?'
" A little while later whoever was administering the morphine checked on
him, asking him, 'Would you like a little more morphine?'
"And he answered, 'Why not?'
"After an interval, the morphine admistrator asked, 'How about some more
morphine?'
"And Leary answered, 'Why not?'
"After that they asked, "I'll bet you're feeling no pain now?'
"And, just before the morphine paralyzed his cardio-pulminary system, he
replied, "Yeah."
So Timothy Leary finally fulfilled the prophecy in the Moody Blues tune,
"Legend of a Mind." At least he fulfilled the first phrase: "Timothy
Leary's dead.... Oh, no no no, no no no nooo, he's on the outside looking
in..." More on that later.
A couple of millionaire movie producers who put up thousands of dollars for
Timothy Leary's escape are sad and disappointed. An army of middle aged
acid-heads and flower children who contributed thousands more to the Timothy
Leary Defense Fund, and other funds which were supposed to help Tim beat a
rap or get out of jail are in deep mourning.
But somewhere, in Heaven, in Hell, in the great cosmic void, or confronting
a fearsome isn'tness Timothy Leary is probably grinning at them. The glib
Boston Irishman conned them all. They paid for what the government did
without their funds -- arrange Leary's "escape" in 1970 from Vacaville
prison, and his tour of Algeria, Switzerland, and Afghanistan. At least,
that's a logical conclusion you could draw from an interview he gave in
1977.
After he returned to the United States in 1973 it is said that he was
assigned to solitary confinement next to a "hole mate" who quoted the bible
in a booming voice. This "Born Again Christian" was none other than Charles
Manson. Leary left his "Turn on , tune in, drop out" campaign behind in
prison, he became a self- styled prophet of "Life Extension" and "Space
Exploration," "Cyronics" and finally "Cyberspace." All these, he said in
turn with great enthusiasm, were where it was at! He had been arrested by G.
Gordon Liddy in 1965 at the Deitrich estate in Millbrook, N.Y. He was
photographed with a big smile going into the Duchess County jail. Almost
twenty years later he was debating Liddy on the college lecture circuit
(receiving a minimum of $2,500 per appearance) still wearing that same
smile.
That smile was his trademark. It was a smile which masked his vacuity and
desperation. It was the smile of a pretender. The smile of a failed husband
and father. "Half a song and half a gag," was how writer Alan Harrington's
wife, Luba, once described Leary. He was an academically disgraced
psychologist who wrote one serious book, Interpersonal Diagnosis of
Personality, which today stimulates the same interest from the scientific
community as does phrenology. While some people thought he was a prophet of
the new age, he was, deep inside himself, a cast-off CIA asset who died
without purpose, fluttering like a hang-glider trying to fly in windless air
without the propeller of a cause to lift it.
He did not go with a "Bang" nor a "Whimper." He did not rage against the
dying of the light. He did not die with a smile on his face, as he had
lived, even in utmost tragedy, such as when his first wife, and then his
only daughter commited suicide. Leary lived to the ripe old age of 75, then
he died of natural causes. He was not assassinated by one of his many
enemies. That is success.
The last time I saw Leary was in Tucson, Arizona where he came for a lecture
in support of the L-5 Society, a group which promoted private enterprise in
space. Leary phoned me and asked to see me about an "urgent matter." The
matter, turned out to be not that urgent, but very interesting.
Leary wanted to explain himself more completely about a series of letters
we'd exchanged during his last days in prison, letters in which he denied
that he had received any support from the CIA or other clandestine agencies
of government in his psychedelic campaign of the 1960's.
While doing research for my book,
Operation Mind Control (originally published in 1978), I'd come across a
CIA document with Leary's name on it. The CIA memo directed agents to
contact Leary and company, who were then operating an organization called
International Federation for Internal Freedom ( IFIF). The memo asked its
agents to discover if any agency personnel were taking acid with this group.
The CIA wanted to determine what IFIF really knew about what was then billed
as "the most powerful drug known to man," LSD, a drug which the agency was
experimenting with in an attempt to create mind controlled zombies.
Another, earlier similar CIA document I found ordered agents to contact
Aldous Huxley for the same reason. There were no follow-up documents to
indicate whether the CIA had, or had not, made contact in either instance.
Still, other documents indicated that Leary had received money channeled by
the CIA through various government agencies. The files showed that, in all,
there were eight government grants paid to Leary from 1953 to 1958, most of
them paid through the National Institute of Mental Health, now known to have
"fronted" for the CIA in the
MKULTRA program.
My letters to Leary had been straight forward. I asked him to explain his
apparent long romance with the cryptocracy. I further wanted to know if, as
the press had reported, he had become a witness for the government in a
number of drug cases. Was he, I asked, a government snitch?
In July, 1976, writing from prison, Leary flatly denied that the government
had contributed to his psychedelic research. He claimed that "nobody ever
went to jail because of any testimony" he might have given.
He explained that he had never used any form of Behavior Modification in his
experiments, although a title of one of his papers had been, "How to Change
Behavior." He told me I could find out whether his grants were CIA connected
by writing NIMH and Harvard.
He said, writing to me from jail, that if they were covertly CIA funded he
had no knowledge of it.
A letter from Bertram Brown, Director of NIMH, neither confirmed nor denied
that NIMH had supported Leary's research. Brown did say that Harvard had
received grants for drug research, but NIMH record keeping did not permit
knowledge below the "major institution level." Harvard said it could not
find its records on Leary's research there, as it was too far in the past.
(This was in 1977.)
Joanna (Harcourt-Smith) Leary and a co-worker told me that they had tried to
contact Leary for several months when he was in Folsom and he could not be
found. After normal attempts through prison authorities had failed to locate
him, they took their case to the press and gathered a number of famous
persons to sign a petition protesting the disappearance of the Pope of Dope.
Joanna told me that, after the outcry in the media had grown loud, prison
authorities quickly "located" Leary and allowed her to visit him. She said
that when, at last, she sat across the prison table from him, separated by a
pane of thick glass, he looked very pale. She said he had his head
completely shaved, had bruises on his body, and didn't seem like the man
she'd known before.
Before he was released from prison, I wrote him to ask if he had been
mistreated in prison or subjected to aversive therapy or any other form of
behavior modification. Leary said that he had never been mistreated at the
Vacaville California Medical Facility. He wrote that the administration of
Vacaville "probably ranks with the most enlightened in the country."
His "enlightened facility was where horrendous experiments such as "anectine
therapy" had been conducted on non-volunteer inmates under CIA covert
guidance. Anectine stops the respiratory functions of the body and the
"subject" feels as if they are dying. An attendant must keep them breathing
with a machine. As the panic sets in when the involuntary muscles quit, an
attendant says, "This is what will happen if you break the law ." And just
before the "subject" loses consciousness, the respiratory is turned on
and
the "subject" is brought back from the brink of death.
In following correspondence I explained to Leary what I'd found: that the
CIA was the world's largest consumer of Sandoz LSD; that they'd worked with
the Bureau of Narcotics, the NIMH, LEAA and other agencies to covertly give
LSD to unwitting persons in "real life settings."
Leary's answer to that was that he did not think the CIA experimentation
with LSD was very ominous. His conclusion was, "based on my fifteen years of
confrontation on the front lines of the struggle ( individual freedom vs
state control) are these: "--govt 'behavior mod programs' were trivial,
peripheral, more benign than evil, ineffective, silly, and never a part of
any basic policy..."
He called me a "prosecutor" and said that he was disappointed that I saw
corruption and conspiracy within our government. He railed about "liberal
paranoia" saying that it "is a thousand times more effective and pervasive
than 'right wing' scientific efforts." He said that "ninety-nine percent of
all psychologists are liberals. All prisons are networks of suspicion. There
is no behavior mod conspiracy. Such rumors spread among the liberal
community are dangerous because they distract attention from the real
problem -- that the Law Enforcement establishment does not want to alter
behavior..."
When I finally sat with Leary in Tucson, we renewed acquaintances. A couple
of his old friends were at our house when he visited and he was glad to see
them. Since I'd last seen him, almost ten years before, his nose appeared to
have been broken and his dentures no longer fit. All agreed, after he left,
that this was not the same man we'd known before he'd gone to prison. We
couldn't tell if he'd changed because of the normal prison brutality, or
because he was under some great pressures or had been tortured. In those
days nobody believed in mind control. Few knew of the clandestine
experiments on U.S. citizens which were run against their will and without
their knowledge.
The first thought I had when seeing the altered Leary was, "He's been the
victim of one of the secret prison mind control programs."
We drank wine and talked lightly about news of mutual friends. Finally he
insisted that he and I go to a quiet place and make a tape recorded
interview. I'd just finished Operation Mind Control and had sent it off to
the publisher. It was too late to get anything new into it and, I told Tim,
that frankly I was weary of the subject. He insisted that we tape an
interview.
"I'll tell you things I've never told anyone before," he said. I couldn't
resist such a journalistic temptation, so we went to my office with our
glasses and turned on the tape recorder.
He started by congratulating me for breaking the CIA-mind control story. I
couldn't take full credit for that, but I listened, accepting his
compliments for the three of us who'd been working on the mind control case
for a few years.
"The game you're playing, and the stakes at which you're gambling... you may
be wrong ninety-nine times, but if you're right once, you've won a billion,
or whatever you're playing for, so keep going..."
I certainly wasn't playing for the money. The stakes were higher. These
stakes were no less than freedom of human thought and perhaps the remnants
of democracy in the world. But maybe I was naive. Maybe I should write
screenplays and make some money instead of running around the country
researching the victims of CIA mind control experiments conducted in the
streets of New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles and other cities, as well as
in prisons, mental hospitals, in the ranks of the military services, on
unwitting and unvolunteering men women and children.
"The contract I'm making with you," Leary said, "is, I never lie. I'm wrong
a lot of the time, but I'm going to tell you everything you ask me. I'm not
going to hide anything. On the other hand, and there is no question that I
want to ask you... on the other hand I want to know things..."
So, it was to be quid pro quo then?
I agreed to share any information I had with him on the CIA's involvement
with drugs and mind control, but I told him, fact was, everything I knew,
except the personal details of certain survivors, had already been made
public. "Have you ever knowingly worked for the CIA?" I asked.
"If I were working for the CIA," he said, "I would have ten people working
making a living exposing me. If I were the CIA, I'd own New Republic. I'd
own The New Masses. I'd own Rolling Stone. I'd have 50 groups of people
exposing the CIA..."
"Do you think CIA people were involved in your group in the sixties?" I
asked. Without hesitating Leary said, "Of course they were. I would say that
eighty percent of my movements, eighty percent of the decisions I made were
suggested to me by CIA people...
"I like the CIA!" he said. "The game they're playing is better than the FBI.
Better than the Saigon police. Better than Franco's police. Better than the
Israeli police. They're a thousand times better than the KGB. So it comes
down to: who are you going to work for? The Yankees or the Dodgers?"
Leary had this in common with people I knew at the Mellon Bank. Baseball
metaphors. Heavy baseball metaphors, same as Nixon used. I'd heard Leary use
them since I met him in 1965. I wondered if it was just a coincidence?
Leary drank his wine and drifted a bit, talking about his current favorite
subject, outer space. I brought the conversation back to the subject of mind
control, telling Leary some of the details I'd learned about the CIA's use
of drugs for thirty years in their attempt to find the perfect "recruitment
pill, aphrodisiac, and amnesia drug." I explained the magnitude of the story
and I told him that, based on my interviews with survivors of the
experiments and psycho scientists who'd done some of them, I had to conclude
that the CIA had long ago reached their goal of creating the perfect
security device short of assassination -- one which controlled the human
mind.
I told Leary that, based on some of the documents I'd read, it seemed that
he could have been just one of many scientist who'd been used without his
knowledge by the CIA to conduct their mind control experiments.
"I've known this for ten years," Leary said.
"You were witting of it?" I asked in surprise.
"Of course," Leary said, leaning back in his chair with confidence.
I couldn't believe my ears. The CIA had created the "Psychedelic Sixties"
with Timothy Leary's help?
"You were wittingly used by the CIA?" I asked again. "...During the sixties?
You knew you were being used by the CIA?"
Wait," Leary said. "When you say CIA, it's like saying Niggers...
"I knew I was being used by the intelligence agents of this country."
"What were you doing for them?" I asked. "What the hell were you doing?
"Did they want you to turn the kids on, huh? Were they trying to make the
kids see God and leave the Vietnam war alone?"
"Walter, are you starting off into nationalism..." Leary said, trying to put
me on the defensive -- exhibiting his fatal character flaw -- sold on
himself as a master psychologist, a master manipulator.
"I'm asking you what was the CIA's motive? What were you used for?" I said
again.
"The CIA recognized what you probably haven't recognized yet, that I'm a
very important national asset...
"What can I say,?" Leary said.
That was Leary. He believed his own press releases.
He lit his half-smoked joint and continued. "Yeah. I saw in nineteen
sixty-two or three, that there was a world struggle for the control of
minds. That's a crude way to say it...
"I saw, after Hiroshima, there would never be a big world war. World war
would be at the neurological level, not at the level of tanks and planes and
bombs...
"I proceeded as an intelligence agent since 1962, understanding that the
next war for control of this planet and beyond, had to do with the control
of consciousness. So I had to think very carefully about that...
"I wanted my side to win the war...
"There's no winning or losing... but I wanted my side to stake out enough
territory....
"I'm talking about time territory, not space territory....
"Of course, you need enough space territory to get your time to make sure
that the particular version of the territory of consciousness I would be
represented in... I believed, after studying all the other versions, that my
philosophy of the future... skip philosophy... my Clausewitz tactics and
strategy, or my natural chauvinistic consciousness commitments were very
fierce and strong...
"I wanted my species to be recognized, understood and have a strong single
voice in creating the reality of the future...
"I wanted to create a segment of the future which I felt I would be the
spokesman for..."
I let him talk. When he paused to catch his thought which had drifted away
on a puff of muggles, I repeated the question: "Did you ever wittingly work
for the CIA?"
"Yes," he answered strongly. "I was a witting agent of the CIA, but, I'm not
a willing agent of Nixon! I did everything in my power to throw out Nixon!"
(So, it would appear, did the CIA.)
"I'm a witting agent in that I think Roosevelt was a disaster, but
historically necessary.... So, pin me down and I'll tell you exactly what
I'm doing for the CIA," he said.
"What are you doing for the CIA?" I said, disbelieving everything he said.
"I'm raising the intelligence of an elite... a very elite group of
Americans," he said. "So I think the future of freedom depends on a very
small group of people who are smart enough to defend that liberty..."
"So, you work for the Central Intelligence Agency?" I asked. "Is it the
Deputy Director of Plans you work for? Who makes out your checks?"
"It's none of your business to know how those things work. I'll answer you
no questions that have to do with business. I'll answer you any question
about history or people..."
He drifted off into a monologue talking about neurological cosmology, his
outer space connections. Again I brought the conversation back to the
central question again :" What year did you start working for the CIA?"
"Well, I never worked in the sense that nobody ever came to me and said
would you work for the CIA..."
"Nobody recruited you?" I asked.
"No, nobody ever recruited me. People came and advised me to do this or
that. I didn't know that I was being advised by the CIA. I assume now, that
I was being advised by the CIA..."
"But a moment ago you did say that you knew at the time. You said that you
were wittingly working for the CIA..."
"Don't you understand," Leary barked, "I'm talking about a very narrow
segment of CIA activity which has to do with personality assessment. The OSS
was the forerunner of CIA mind stuff... OSS founded... Howard Murray, who
was the head of the OSS, the started the personality research. MacKinnon who
was OSS, started personality assessment research, so that all personality
assessment in the 1950's was basically CIA initiated..."
Later research disclosed the Donald W. MacKinnon, Ph.D. (Bryn Mawr College)
and Henry A. Murray, M.C., Ph.D., Lt. Col. (Harvard) were among 74 OSS staff
members who worked to develop personality assessment techniques which are
still used to select employees of the CIA and other intelligence agencies.
"Good grief," I said. "I knew they supported Dr. Rhine's ESP experiments at
Duke University..."
"I didn't know that," Leary said. "But I think they should have..." and
finally the wine began to take effect and the interview degenerated into
speculation about CIA's activities in various LSD research projects. Leary
was curious about several of them and he asked me to see if I could dig up
some information for him. Leary asked me about other LSD researchers of the
early days. He wanted to know about Walter Pankhe and he was especially
interested in the Chez. psychiatrist Stanislav Grof, who, he said, had been
brought from behind the "Iron Curtain" to the U.S. to run one of the only
official "LSD Research Projects."
At one point in the conversation Leary told me he had talked at length with
Al Larkin, a reporter for the Boston Globe which had been investigating his
research at Harvard looking for the CIA link.
"Al Larkin told me that the guy that led me to get fired from Harvard was a
man named Herbert Chanoch Kelman... Does that name mean anything to you?"
Leary asked.
I called Larkin the next day and he admitted that he'd been investigating
Leary's involvement with CIA and Harvard since the MKULTRA story had local
interest. (Harvard is in Boston.)
"I was in the process of pursuing a number of different avenues," Larkin
said, " pursuing the possibility of some of Timothy's money coming through
one of the organizations established as a front for CIA money I talked to
him about it at that time and he said he had no knowledge of it, although
the time span of the two things did coincide.
"I was particularly interested in a project Leary did at the Concord
Reformatory, since it was very similar to some of the projects funded by the
CIA. It did fit into the proper frame... I was unable to get any records on
the Concord Project. I did talk to one of the people who was very closely
involved with the MKULTRA research in Massachusetts. I mentioned Leary's
name, and the guy almost became livid, as any good CIA patriot should. He
said, 'We would never have given anything to him!'"
Larkin said the man's name was Dr. Robert Lashbrook who was number two in
the MKULTRA experiments which consumed tens of thousands of unwitting human
guinea pigs, causing at least one known death to a non-volunteer victim.
Lashbrook was given immunity to testify before Kennedy's congressional
committee investigating the CIA's mind control operations.
I relayed to Larkin the details of my interview with Leary. If what Leary
had told me was true, it looked like the CIA, then, had made a large
contribution to the creation of the Psychedelic Sixties.
"Let me ask you a couple of questions which really shouldn't be repeated,"
Larkin said. "What is Leary's financial condition right now?"
"I haven't the slightest idea. Why?
"The reason I raised it, he mentioned, two months ago, that he was writing a
piece for The New York Times on this topic. He said that he hoped to sell it
to The Times on the MKULTRA project.
"I never saw the piece, and I talked to him a few weeks ago and he said, he
was talking to someone at Esquire about it. He said, 'I think I'm going to
write a piece for them on this, cause I need the money..."
"Then it occurred to me," Larkin said, "that Timothy Leary, who had very
little interest in my initial questions about his involvement, suddenly had
become interested and may have seen it as a way to establish some
credibility for his writing about this. In other words, he realized when The
Times didn't want his piece, so he had to enhance his credibility somehow
and maybe do it by dropping a hint to you, and then suggesting that you call
me. I have a message here that says that I am to call him. He may be wanting
to tell me to call you. You see what I'm driving at?'
I told Larkin that I'd played my interview with Leary to several of his
friends who all concluded that, because of the contradictions, Leary was not
telling the truth. One of the things he said on the tape was "FBI" when he
clearly meant to say "CIA."
"He said that you (Larkin) found out that this doctor named Herb Kelman had
been responsible for him getting thrown out of Harvard. Leary said that you
found out Kelman was a CIA man. Is that true?"
"No. No.,," Larkin said. "He's misinterpreting what I said. Leary told me
that Kelman led the fight to get him thrown out of Harvard. I found out that
Kelman got a thousand dollars from the Human Ecology Fund, a CIA fund. So, I
called Kelman and said to him 'what was your role in the removal of Leary?'
He admitted that he played a role in it and he said, 'I didn't like what
Leary was doing. I was opposed to human experimentation. I was opposed to
giving drugs to undergraduates and I knew that he was doing it.'
"Kelman said, 'I was a young researcher then, and I didn't carry a lot of
weight but I was outspoken. And when the furor died down somewhat I
continued to argue for it to re-emerge.'
So I said to Kelman, "What about this money?'"
"We are stardust, we are golden, We are caught in the devils bargain,
And we got to get ourselves back to the garden"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzQQgF0p_kk&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fworkstation3%2Eblogspot%2Ecom%2F2009%2F07%2Flords%2Dof%2Drevolution%2Dtimothy%2Dleary%2Dand%2Ehtml&feature=player_embeddedVery
many ended more materialistic and militaristic than
their parents ever wanted or dreamed after WWII
Schein was one of the leading investigators during the Korean war into the 'brainwashing' hoax. Schein knowingly worked for the CIA.
"He'd told Kelman to go to the Human Ecology Fund and he wrote a letter for him... but no one ever asked Kelman to do anything. According to him, the book had nothing to do with the areas which would interest the CIA, it seems to me to be obviously one of those small cover projects they had to do to maintain their credibility in academia... So Leary's interpretation of the thing is a little bit more... hardcore..."
For some months that's where this story stood -- unfinished, in limbo. I didn't even bother to transcribe the interviews. Then the first coincidence -- certain proof of the cryptocracy's ongoing Agit Prop operation: A cell mate of Leary's was located. He said that when Leary came back from his escape he was very frightened.
"In Vacaville, he had one of the best positions. He was working in the education wing. He was making it with a pretty little blonde nurse... He was writing and doing meditation, but he was running scared. He was scared behind the Panthers in there... The way the CIA got Tim out of Algeria was they told him that Eldridge Cleaver wanted to kill him, that's why Tim left..."
This cell mate of Leary's wanted to be identified only as Yogi. He said that Leary had some "heavy" friends in prison who protected him.
"But he let everyone down. It's a well known fact that they took him out at night -- the Feds did. Before he was testifying, they had Federal guards with him at all times. In the end he was in protective custody... When he was in prison no one knew he was a stool pigeon. He was a hero. He was living on his rep that he was the head Boo-Hoo of the acid freaks. That was enough to protect him by the heavy hippies who looked up to him.
"All of a sudden they took Timmy out at night.
"Usually, when you go
somewhere, you go by bus, but the Feds took him by car. They stayed with him
at all times. That's when we began to suspect that he was working with the
Feds...
"He still was Chief Boo-Hoo to most in prison. But then the word came down
that he was testifying on Weathermen, and he even gave up his own lawyer and
turned over the people who helped him get out of the country. He was giving
out who was who in the groups, what they were doing, smuggling and
narcotics... He gave up all that... they'd take him down to custody and
they'd talk to him. Obviously, they told him, 'If you want to get out of
here... if you don't give us what we want to know, we're going to make sure
that you die in prison!'
"It was too much for him. I know that they were coming regularly to make him
turn over on his own daughter. He could have gone out in style. He could
have helped a lot of people... Then everybody found out he was a fucking
weak punk.
"I don't know anyone who really respects him. That's why I told you the
other night, I told you to tell him about me and see how he reacts. He knows
me as Yogi, the guy who brought him the note from Nick (Sands?) in San
Francisco. He used to go to the 3HO Yoga classes there...
"That was a beautiful day. Ram Das came and all of us was there. Tim didn't
even have enough class to show up. He said that Ram Das was a child molester
and he didn't even want to talk to him..."
"Could Leary have been working with the CIA or FBI during the whole time he
was in prison," I asked Yogi. "Before his escape, and before he came back to
prison?"
"He sure could," Yogi said. "He had to be something because to turn over
like that, with the rep he had with all the beautiful people... I know he
got a lot of people started on the spiritual path. He helped a lot of people
get into meditation and yoga... He gained a lot of good karma for that, but
he's going to need it.
"I really felt bad that someone who got so many people on the spiritual path
was so weak in the end. I can't judge. I still got that joint consciousness.
He's a rat and that's that. Let God take care of him. He had to do it the
weak way. All my partners and all the people I knew in the joint, everyone
felt the same way..."
I transcribed no tapes. Yogi's testimony was just hearsay -- the talk of a
convict. The second coincidence came: I was introduced to Leary's cell mate
in Folsom. Again this man doesn't want to be identified. Both men said that
they would, however, come forth to back me up if I ever needed them.
This second former convict has also gone straight and wants to protect his
name. He was then the head of his own construction company and was making
more money honestly, than he ever made at crime.
This man, we'll call him Ray, spoke of the period when Tim could not be
found by his wife, Joanna. He said that one day Leary was returned to their
cell with his head shaved and blue lines painted on it.
"Tim got just about the whole works. He was a different type of case than I
was. They felt that they could use him a lot more than someone like me. I
was an unknown, but if they could turn someone like Leary around and get him
to do what he's doing right now, in fact, he'd be very useful to the
government... the high priest had to be de-throned.
"Tim is a very fascinating person. There is only a handful of people who did
what he did -- who took a whole generation and turned them on. That was the
challenge to the Feds, if they could find out how his mind worked, and use
him...
"Well, one day he comes back to the cell with lines on his head. They were
actually very precise measurement lines. His head was shaved and it was
marked with all these careful, precise blue lines.
"I asked him what the lines were for. He told me that they were going to
give him a lobotomy. They were going to stick ice picks into his brain. He
told me that it was really going to be great. They had him completely
brainwashed. He said, 'this is going to be the greatest thing. All my life
I've been going through this, you get up, you get down, but now, ' he said,
'I'll be just as smart as I am, but I won't have to feel emotions any more.
Wow!'"
"You think they broke him?" I asked.
"Totally controlled him. They gave him a lot of those fright drugs. They
kept him in solitary. They did everything they could to break his mind, and
they succeeded. Look at him now..."
"Suddenly he tells me he worked for the CIA for years," I said.
"Well, that may be one of their defenses. In other words, by admitting what
you did, nobody believes it and it makes you look ridiculous. When they're
done with you -- and I've been through a lot of their drugs and tortures --
at a certain state, you're really like a zombie. You're so conditioned
chemically that a guy isn't even aware of what's happened. Leary bought the
whole thing. They really have gotten good at it. You know, nobody is going
to believe us..."
Then they didn't, but will they now?
"Leary never would have gotten out of prison," Ray said. "He'd either bend
or they'd break him. No matter how sympathetic you may be, to really
understand the situation, you have to go through it yourself. You say, well
they couldn't break me. I wouldn't do it. It just couldn't happen.
"But believe me, we are like just so much putty and clay and we can just
stand so much, and when they're finished with the mind control, it's almost
impossible to tell..."
Still Ray's was just the testimony of another ex-con. While the testimony of
his prison mates was merely hearsay, at least they
appeared to believed what they said. Leary, it seemed, believed nothing.
Even after 20 years these questions remain: Did Leary work for the CIA in
the 1960's. If he did, why did he admit it? Was he proselytizing LSD during
the '60's under CIA direction? Was Leary's escape from Vacaville, allegedly
with the help of Cubans and Weather Underground, encouraged by the U.S.
government so that Leary could later 'finger' those who helped him? Was his
sojourn in Algeria with Cleaver, and in Switzerland, then Afghanistan also
CIA directed.
One CIA document was dated 1 November 1963. It was headed:" MEMORANDUM FOR
THE RECORD. SUBJECT: International Federation for Internal Freedom (IFIF),
ALPERT, Richard, Ph.D., LEARY, Timothy F., Ph.D., Drugs, Mind Affecting,
Agency Policy Regarding."
The last two paragraphs of that memo, now thirty-three years old, remain
unanswered: The CIA Security Office (OS) "has not been able to determine
whether any staff employees of the Agency have engaged in the unauthorized
taking of any of these drugs, but there is information that some nonagency
groups, particularly on the West Coast, have taken these drugs in a type of
religious experimentation. While as previously mentioned there are no staff
employees involved, some individuals known to have taken the drugs have
sensitive security clearances and are engaged in classified work.
"Any information concerning the use of this type of drug for experimental or
personal reasons should be reported immediately to Chief/SRS/OS (Office of
Security) with all specific details furnished. In addition, any information
of Agency personnel involved with the International Federation for Internal
Freedom, or with Drs. ALPERT or LEARY, or with any group engaging in this
type of activity should also be reported."
The memo was signed, "Chief/SRS/OS."
No follow-up was furnished in the CIA MKULTRA documents. This document is
clearly an in-house query from the security division chief who was worried
about what the other divisions of the CIA might be doing. Non-Agency groups
meant contract agents or front groups. Staff employees are high-ranking CIA
personnel who take their orders, usually, direct from Langley. The CIA
operates on a "need to know" basis, with no individual knowing anything more
than the minimum he or she needs to know to perform his or her job. Various
agencies within the CIA, often the Office of the Deputy Director of Plans,
then Richard Helms, were taking matters into their own hands with direction
from above. Since the Chief of Security was so concerned, there must have
been good reason. And what about Leary's own statement's that he wittingly
followed the directions of the CIA in the 1960's? When former CIA Director,
Admiral Stansfield Turner was asked whether or not the CIA supported Timothy
Leary or gave Leary LSD, he replied only, "The CIA gave it to those who were
doing the research."
Was Leary's involvement with promoting private enterprise in outer space,
and especially his involvement with the L-5 Society also CIA inspired? A
phone call to an old friend who'd once been a director of the L-5 Society
revealed that it been about to fold for lack of subscriptions in 1080, when
a retired military officer with known intelligence connections sent an
unsolicited donation of $10,000 to save it from failure. He said he's
wondered himself about the L-5 Society's Director, Carolyn Hanson who'd been
with Leary when he visited me. I asked Ms. Hanson to tell me what her
political ideas were and she evaded my question. I asked her another
question and she was very cryptic. Leary had introduced her as "the smartest
woman in the world," and she blushed and demurred, "Well, one of the
smartest."
A few years later, in the mid 80's, Leary was writing books dictated by
voices he heard, he said, coming from outer space.
Now knowing what we know about mind control, one has to ask if Timothy Leary
was himself a victim of the same cryptocracy he once owed his allegiance to,
like so many other government employees.
While LSD was banned by the federal government on October 6, 1966, it has
made its comeback among the young as the recreational drug of choice. As if
to prove its own failure in the "War on Drugs" a 1993 survey made by the
federal government showed a substantial upswing in the use of acid by the
nation's eighth-graders. The report recorded the highest level of LSD use by
high school seniors since 1985 and it said the teen-agers preferred LSD to
cocaine.
In 1966, most of the significant legal research projects into psychedelic
drugs were officially closed. Only a small band of researchers continued to
inch forward in their research, hoping to regain the government's blessing
-- and grants -- to use it on human subjects. In 1991 they won approval from
the Food and Drug Administration for the study of LSD's effect on 60 drug
addicts.
According to the San Jose Mercury News, Richard Yensen, one of the
researchers who was about to conduct an officially sanctioned study, said he
believes that using humans to assess LSD is essential because, "it is very
hard to ask a rat what is happening in its consciousness."